Flanchard is a term primarily used in heraldry, referring to a specific charge or pattern that appears on a coat of arms. It consists of a wide band or strip of cloth or material that is usually depicted as forming an arch shape, placed diagonally across the shield. This band generally extends from one corner of the shield to the opposite corner, creating a diagonal or slanted effect. The flanchard typically covers a significant portion of the shield, taking up several quarters or fields.
The term "flanchard" is derived from the Old French word "flanc," which means "side." Thus, the flanchard can be seen as a heraldic representation of a protective side covering or tasset. Historically, this charge was associated with the armor worn by medieval knights to shield their sides in battle.
Flanchards can be found in various colors, sometimes featuring additional decorative elements such as patterns or symbols. These additional elements often bear significance to the family or individual to whom the coat of arms belongs, denoting their achievements, lineage, or allegiance.
In modern heraldic usage, the flanchard charge is often considered secondary or less common compared to more traditional charges like lions, eagles, or chevrons. Nonetheless, it remains an important part of the rich tapestry of heraldic design, preserving the historical traditions and symbols associated with the noble art of heraldry.
