The spelling of the term "flake white" is straightforward. "Flake" is spelled with an "f" sound, followed by the "l" sound, then the "ei" diphthong (pronounced like the "a" in "cake"), which is followed by the "k" sound. "White" is pronounced with the "w" sound, followed by the "ai" diphthong (as in "bite"), then the "t" sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, "flake white" would be spelled as /fleɪk waɪt/. This term refers to a type of white pigment used in painting that is made from lead.
Flake white is a term used to describe a type of white pigment, commonly used in painting and other artistic mediums. It is derived from lead carbonate, also known as basic lead carbonate or white lead. Flake white is characterized by its fine and delicate texture, which easily breaks into thin, flat flakes or scales. This pigment has been used by artists since ancient times and is known for its ability to produce a brilliant and opaque white color.
Historically, flake white was highly valued for its covering power and versatility in creating a range of colors. It has been employed in various painting techniques, such as underpainting, glazing, and impasto. Artists favored flake white for its ability to mix smoothly with other pigments and its durability over time. However, it is worth noting that due to the lead content, flake white poses potential health risks, requiring careful handling and disposal.
In contemporary art, alternative white pigments and substitutes have largely replaced flake white due to concerns about lead poisoning and toxicity. Nevertheless, flake white remains a term of historical relevance in the context of traditional painting techniques and materials. Its name stems from its characteristic flake-like appearance, which distinguishes it from other white pigments such as titanium white or zinc white.
The etymology of the word "flake white" can be traced back to the Middle English period.
1. "Flake" originated from the Old Norse word "flaki", meaning a floating piece or a flat piece. It eventually entered Middle English with a similar meaning.
2. "White" originated from the Old English word "hwīt", which meant bright, shining, or pale. This word is also related to various Germanic languages' words for white, such as German "weiß" and Dutch "wit".
When combined, "flake white" refers to a specific type of white pigment created in the form of small flakes or scales. The term is commonly used in the context of white paint or pigments in art.