Pronunciation: [flˈad͡ʒɛlənt] (IPA) 
The word "flagellant" (pronounced /fləˈɡɛlənt/) refers to a person who practices self-flagellation as a form of religious devotion or penance. The spelling of the word can be broken down phonetically as follows: "fl" /fl/ + "a" /ə/ + "ge" /dʒ/ + "l" /l/ + "a" /ə/ + "nt" /nt/. The "g" in "ge" is pronounced like a "j", making the "ge" sound like the "j" in "jelly". The final "t" is pronounced, as it is not silent.
A flagellant is an individual who practices a form of extreme religious self-punishment, typically involving flogging oneself or others as an act of penance or devotion. The word "flagellant" derives from the Latin term "flagellare," meaning "to whip."
Historically, during periods marked by religious fervor or societal upheavals, flagellants emerged as part of religious movements seeking purification or atonement for sins. These individuals believed that through self-inflicted pain and suffering, they could attain divine favor, salvation, or even avert disaster. Flagellation was seen as a physical representation of the pain and sacrifice endured by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.
Flagellants often formed groups or brotherhoods, traveling to different communities to publicly display their devotion or offer their services. They would engage in intense ritualistic practices, usually in public squares or churches, whipping themselves with various instruments designed to cause pain, drawing blood, or leaving lasting marks on their bodies.
While flagellation was predominantly associated with Christianity, similar practices have existed in other religious and cultural contexts. In some instances, flagellants were viewed with suspicion by religious authorities, who considered their actions as unorthodox or potentially heretical. However, in times of social unrest, epidemics, or moral crisis, these movements occasionally gained significant popularity and support.
In contemporary usage, the term "flagellant" can also be employed metaphorically to describe someone who punishes themselves or engages in extreme self-discipline, usually in the pursuit of a particular cause or conviction.
One who flogs himself; one of a religious sect of the 13th and 14th centuries who flogged themselves as a religious duty.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word flagellant originates from the Latin term flagellans, which is the present participle of the verb flagellare. Flagellare means to whip or to flog.
