Flabellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, commonly known as the fan flowers. This genus comprises around 20 species of perennial herbs or small shrubs distributed across tropical and subtropical regions. The name "Flabellaria" is derived from the Latin word "flabellum," meaning fan, due to the flowers' unique fan-like appearance.
The plants within the Flabellaria genus are characterized by their opposite, simple leaves and showy flowers. The leaves are typically elliptic or lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. The flowers, which are the main distinguishing feature of the plants, can be seen in various colors, including white, yellow, orange, or red, and are arranged in terminal or axillary inflorescences. These inflorescences consist of clusters of flowers that exhibit a star-like shape, with radiating petals emerging from a central disk.
Flabellaria species are cultivated in gardens for their ornamental value, as they add charm and color to landscaping. Their beautiful flowers attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. Additionally, some species are also utilized medicinally by certain traditional communities. Extracts from Flabellaria plants are known to possess potential antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
In conclusion, Flabellaria is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants belonging to the Rubiaceae family. They are known for their fan-like flowers, opposite leaves, and vibrant inflorescences, making them popular as ornamental plants.
