FIVE PILLAR Meaning and
Definition
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The term "five pillar" refers to a set of fundamental principles or practices that form the core framework of a specific belief system or ideology. This concept is commonly associated with Islam, where the Five Pillars of Islam serve as the foundational obligations that every Muslim should adhere to.
The Five Pillars of Islam include Shahada (faith), which is the declaration of faith in the oneness of Allah and the acceptance of Muhammad as His prophet. Salah (prayer) is the second pillar, consisting of the ritualistic five daily prayers that Muslims engage in to demonstrate their submission to Allah. The third pillar is Zakat (charity), which involves giving a portion of one's wealth to support the less fortunate in the community.
Sawm (fasting) is the fourth pillar, observed during the holy month of Ramadan, in which Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn till sunset as a means of self-discipline, spiritual reflection, and empathy for the less privileged. Lastly, Hajj (pilgrimage) is the fifth pillar, requiring every physically and financially capable Muslim to undertake a journey to the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
The concept of the five pillar extends beyond Islam and can be found in other belief systems or ideologies, although with different names and practices. It represents the essential tenets that shape the identity and actions of its adherents, serving as a roadmap for personal, social, and spiritual growth within the framework of that particular ideology.
Etymology of FIVE PILLAR
The phrase "five pillar" does not have an established etymology on its own because it is a combination of the words "five" and "pillar". However, it can be related to the concept of the "Five Pillars of Islam", which refers to the five fundamental acts of worship in Islam. The term "Five Pillars of Islam" itself comes from the Arabic term "arkan al-Islam", meaning "pillars of Islam". These pillars include Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
