The word "Fitche" is a rare word in English, often spelled as "Fitch". It is derived from the Middle English word "fiche", which means to fix or to fasten. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Fitch" would be /fɪtʃ/. The "i" sound is short, and the "ch" is pronounced as a voiceless postalveolar affricate, similar to the sound in "church". So, the spelling of "Fitche" is likely a variation of the more common "Fitch".
"Fitche" is a term used in heraldry, specifically referring to a particular metal or color design that appears on a coat of arms. This heraldic term has multiple interpretations depending on the region and historical context.
In English heraldry, "fitche" is derived from the Latin word "fissus" which means "pointed," and it refers to a design element resembling a pointed cross. This cross is usually depicted with a pointed base that allows it to be easily planted into the ground. The term can also be spelled as "fitchée" or "fixée."
The fitche cross is usually depicted in various colors, such as gold or black, and is widely used in heraldic artwork to denote religious or symbolic significance. It often symbolizes steadfastness, determination, or religious devotion. The fitche can also be found in different designs or forms, such as a Latin cross, a cross with elongated arms, or a cross with quatrefoil ends.
In addition to its heraldic significance, the term "fitche" can also be used in other contexts. For instance, it can refer to a sharp-pointed or spiked iron object used for fastening or affixing something to a surface. This usage is especially common in the context of medieval weaponry and armor, where "fitche" might refer to the tip of a spear or sword.
The term "Fitche" can have different etymological origins depending on its context.
1. In heraldry:
The word "fitche" comes from the Middle English term "fiche" or "fyche", which in turn comes from the Old French word "ficher" meaning "to fix" or "to fasten". In heraldry, a "fitche" (also spelled "fitchy" or "fleury") is a term used to describe a cross that has a pointed base, as if fixed into the ground.
2. In the context of fishing:
The word "fitche" may also have a separate etymology related to fishing. It possibly derives from the Old English word "fisc" or "fish", which ultimately comes from the Proto-Germanic word "fiskaz".