The term "fistulous withers" refers to a condition that affects horses, wherein an abscess forms in the withers region. The word "fistulous" is spelled /ˈfɪstjʊləs/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The "fistul-" prefix indicates the presence of a fistula, a hollow passage or canal, while the "-ous" suffix means "full of" or "having the characteristics of". Thus, "fistulous" describes the condition where the abscess has formed a hollow channel underneath the skin.
Fistulous withers is a medical condition primarily affecting horses, characterized by the development of an infected or draining tract in the withers region of the horse's body. The withers is the area located between the shoulder blades, at the base of the horse's neck. The condition is called "fistulous" as it refers to the formation of a fistula, which is an abnormal connection or passageway between two body parts or organs. Fistulous withers usually occurs due to an infection in the supraspinous bursa, a fluid-filled sac responsible for reducing friction between the spine and the overlying tissues in the withers area.
The condition often arises from repeated injury or trauma to the withers region, commonly resulting from poorly-fitting saddles or collars, sharp or foreign objects, or constant friction. The initial injury may lead to an infection, which can cause the formation of an abscess or a persistent draining tract in the area. Horses affected by fistulous withers may exhibit symptoms such as swelling, pain, lameness, and the presence of pus or drainage at the site of the tract.
Prompt veterinary intervention is crucial for the treatment of fistulous withers. Treatment typically involves draining the abscess or sinus tract, followed by thorough cleaning and debridement. Antibiotics and pain medications may also be prescribed to control the infection and alleviate discomfort. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissues or repair any underlying issues.
Prevention of fistulous withers can be achieved by ensuring proper saddle fit, regularly inspecting equipment for sharp or protruding components, and promptly addressing any signs of injury or infection in the withers area.
The term "fistulous withers" is derived from Latin roots.
"Fistulous" comes from the Latin word "fistula", which means "pipe" or "tube". In medical terms, it refers to an abnormal or open passage in the body through which bodily fluids or secretions may flow. In the case of fistulous withers, it refers to an open tract or passage that occurs near the withers (the area between the shoulder blades) of a horse.
"Withers" traces back to the Old English word "withre", which means "prominent part of the back of an animal" or "shoulder". It specifically refers to the highest point of a horse's shoulder blades where the neck and back meet.