FISSURE IN ANO Meaning and
Definition
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A fissure in ano, also known as an anal fissure, is a medical condition characterized by a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus or lower rectum. It may occur due to various factors such as straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or trauma to the anal area. This condition primarily causes severe pain and discomfort, especially during and after defecation.
An anal fissure typically manifests as a narrow, superficial ulcer that causes burning or sharp pain, often described as a tearing sensation. It may also lead to additional symptoms such as bleeding during bowel movements and itching in the affected area. In some cases, spasms of the internal anal sphincter may occur, causing further pain and delaying the healing process.
Treatment for a fissure in ano usually involves self-care measures and lifestyle changes, such as increasing dietary fiber intake to soften stools, drinking plenty of water, and practicing good anal hygiene. Topical medications and ointments may be prescribed to relieve pain and promote healing. In cases where conservative measures do not effectively resolve the fissure, medical interventions such as botulinum toxin injections or surgery may be necessary.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of a fissure in ano are crucial to prevent complications and chronicity. Seeking medical attention from a healthcare professional, such as a colorectal specialist or general practitioner, is essential for appropriate management and to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
Common Misspellings for FISSURE IN ANO
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