FILOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Filoviridae is a family of highly infectious and often fatal viruses that are found primarily in animals. The name "Filoviridae" is derived from the filamentous appearance of these viruses, which have long, thread-like structures. This family is composed of two known genera: Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus.
Filoviridae viruses are enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, meaning that they have a protein coat surrounding their genetic material, which in this case is made up of a single strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA). They are known for causing severe hemorrhagic fevers in humans and non-human primates, with symptoms that range from fever and fatigue to internal and external bleeding. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment or vaccine available for Filoviridae infections.
Most Filoviridae viruses have a zoonotic origin, meaning they are naturally transmitted between animals and can occasionally spill over into human populations. Fruit bats are believed to be the natural reservoir hosts for these viruses, while other animal species, such as primates and rodents, can act as amplifying hosts. Direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids is the primary mode of transmission to humans.
Due to their high mortality rates and potential for outbreaks, Filoviridae viruses, particularly the Ebolavirus genus, have received significant attention from global health organizations and researchers. Efforts are constantly being made to understand the biology of these viruses, develop effective diagnostic tools, and design vaccines and antiviral therapies to combat their deadly effects.
Common Misspellings for FILOVIRIDAE
- diloviridae
- ciloviridae
- viloviridae
- giloviridae
- tiloviridae
- riloviridae
- fuloviridae
- fjloviridae
- fkloviridae
- foloviridae
- f9loviridae
- f8loviridae
- fikoviridae
- fipoviridae
- fiooviridae
- filiviridae
- filkviridae
- fillviridae
- filpviridae
- fil0viridae
Etymology of FILOVIRIDAE
The word "Filoviridae" has its etymology rooted in Latin and virology terminology. It is derived from the Latin word "filum", which means "thread" or "fiber", and the Latin word "virus", which referred to toxic or venomous substances. The Latin word "filum" later gave rise to the English word "filament".
The term "Filoviridae" specifically refers to a family of viruses that contain thread-like or filamentous structures when viewed under an electron microscope. The suffix "-viridae" is commonly used in virology to denote a taxonomic family of viruses. Hence, the term "Filoviridae" signifies the family of viruses with filamentous or thread-like characteristics.
Similar spelling word for FILOVIRIDAE
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