The term "filo pastry" refers to an extremely thin pastry that is commonly used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine. The spelling is actually derived from the Greek word "phyllo", which means "leaf". In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the pronunciation is /fɪˈləʊ ˈpeɪstri/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, the stress is on the second syllable, and the final syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound. This spelling accurately reflects the pronunciation of the word for English speakers.
Filo pastry, also known as phyllo or fillo pastry, is a thin and delicate type of pastry commonly used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Balkan cuisine. The term "filo" is derived from the Greek word for "leaf," which aptly describes the extremely thin and translucent layers that make up this type of pastry.
Filo pastry is typically made by rolling dough into paper-thin sheets, which are then layered on top of one another with a brushing of melted butter or oil in between each sheet. The result is a pastry that bakes to a crispy and flaky texture, with a multitude of thin layers that separate when cooked.
This versatile pastry is used in a wide range of sweet and savory dishes. In sweet preparations, it is often filled with a mixture of nuts, honey, and spices, known as baklava. In savory dishes, filo pastry can be used to encase various fillings, such as meat, cheese, and vegetables, creating delicious pastries like spanakopita (spinach and feta pie) or börek (a Turkish savory pastry).
Due to its delicate nature, filo pastry requires careful handling and quick work to prevent it from drying out. It is usually purchased pre-made in supermarkets, but can also be made at home by skilled bakers. Filo pastry is a popular choice for those seeking a light and crispy texture in their baked goods, adding a delightful contrast to any dish it is used in.
The term "filo pastry" has its origins in Greek. The word "filo" (or "phyllo") comes from the Greek word "phýllo", which translates to "leaf". This is because filo pastry is extremely thin and delicate, resembling a thin sheet or leaf-like pastry dough. "Filo pastry" itself refers to a type of dough used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, typically made from flour, water, and a small amount of oil.