How Do You Spell FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGE?

Pronunciation: [fˌɪləmˈɛntəs baktˈi͡əɹɪˌɒfɪd͡ʒ] (IPA)

Filamentous bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria. This term is spelled with IPA phonetic transcription as fɪˈlæməntəs bækˈtɪərioʊfeɪdʒ. The first syllable, "fil," is pronounced as "fɪl" like the beginning of "fill." The second syllable, "a," is pronounced as "æ" like "cat." The third syllable, "men," is pronounced as "mən" like "muh-n" and the fourth syllable, "tous," is pronounced as "təs" like "tuh-s." The final part, "bacteriophage," is pronounced as "bækˈtɪərioʊfeɪdʒ," with emphasis on the second to the last syllable.

FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGE Meaning and Definition

1. Filamentous bacteriophage, also known as filamentous phage, is a type of virus that infects bacteria. It belongs to the family Inoviridae and has a rod-like or filamentous shape, which gives it its name. These phages are characterized by having a long, helical structure with single-stranded DNA genomes.

   Filamentous bacteriophages infect bacteria by attaching to specific receptors on their surface and injecting their genetic material into the host cell. Once inside, the phage DNA usurps the host's cellular machinery to replicate itself and produce more phage particles. Unlike other bacteriophages, filamentous phages do not typically kill the host cell immediately; instead, they integrate themselves into the bacterium's genetic material, allowing for long-term infection of the bacterial colony.

   These phages play a significant role in microbial ecology and evolution. Their ability to integrate their DNA into the bacterial genome can introduce new genes into bacteria, leading to genetic diversity and potentially providing adaptive advantages to the host. Furthermore, filamentous bacteriophages can transfer genetic material between bacteria, promoting horizontal gene transfer and facilitating the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.

   In research, filamentous bacteriophages are widely used as tools for molecular biology techniques like DNA sequencing, cloning, and protein expression. Their simplicity, high stability, and easy propagation in bacterial hosts make them valuable tools for various applications in biotechnology and medicine.

Common Misspellings for FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGE

• dilamentous bacteriophage
• cilamentous bacteriophage
• vilamentous bacteriophage
• gilamentous bacteriophage
• tilamentous bacteriophage
• rilamentous bacteriophage
• fulamentous bacteriophage
• fjlamentous bacteriophage
• fklamentous bacteriophage
• folamentous bacteriophage
• f9lamentous bacteriophage
• f8lamentous bacteriophage
• fikamentous bacteriophage
• fipamentous bacteriophage
• fioamentous bacteriophage
• filzmentous bacteriophage
• filsmentous bacteriophage
• filwmentous bacteriophage
• filqmentous bacteriophage
• filanentous bacteriophage

Etymology of FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGE

The word "filamentous" is derived from the Latin term "filum", meaning thread or filament. It describes the thread-like morphology or shape of the bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) under consideration.

The term "bacteriophage" is made up of two Greek words: "bacterio", meaning bacteria, and "phagein", meaning to devour. It was coined by Félix d'Hérelle in 1917 to describe the virus's ability to infect and multiply within bacteria, leading to their destruction or lysis.

Therefore, the etymology of "Filamentous Bacteriophage" refers to a virus that infects bacteria (bacteriophage) and has a thread-like shape (filamentous).

Plural form of FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGE is FILAMENTOUS BACTERIOPHAGES