FIELD ARMY Meaning and
Definition
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A field army is a large military unit composed of various branches or corps, typically commanded by a general or higher-ranking officer. It is an organized and strategic force that operates in the field, which refers to a battleground or an area of operations away from permanent military bases. The concept of a field army is central to land warfare strategies, as it enables a large-scale concentration of combat power to engage in offensive or defensive operations on the battlefield.
A field army consists of multiple divisions, which are further divided into smaller units such as regiments, brigades, and battalions. These units are composed of soldiers, armored vehicles, artillery, and other supporting assets that are crucial for sustained warfare. The field army's primary objective is to achieve victory by defeating enemy forces, capturing territory, and controlling strategic locations.
Field armies undertake a range of military operations, including offensive campaigns, defensive maneuvers, and occupation of conquered areas. They are responsible for planning and executing complex battle strategies, coordinating with other military units, and ensuring logistical support for their forces.
Additionally, field armies are often involved in joint operations with other branches of the armed forces, such as the air force or navy, to achieve a comprehensive and coordinated approach to warfare. They play a central role in modern military operations, as their size, firepower, and mobility allow them to be decisive forces on the battlefield.
Etymology of FIELD ARMY
The word "field army" originated from the combination of two separate terms: "field" and "army".
The term "field" can be traced back to Old English, where it was spelled as "feld". It derived from the Proto-Germanic word "felthaz", which meant an open piece of land, plain, or a place for fighting. This term has remained largely unchanged in meaning throughout its history.
On the other hand, the word "army" has a Latin origin. It comes from the Latin word "armāta", which referred to a large, organized military force. This Latin term was derived from the word "arma", which meant weapons or arms.
When combined, "field" and "army" create the term "field army", which essentially refers to a military formation consisting of organized and equipped forces that operate in a theater of military operations.
