Fidonet is a computer network that was popular in the late 20th century. The word is spelled with a long "i" sound followed by the consonant cluster "d"-"n." The phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈfaɪdəʊnɛt/ with the stressed syllable being the first syllable. The spelling of Fidonet is a combination of the words "file" and "network." Its purpose was to allow people to exchange electronic messages and files before the internet became mainstream.
FidoNet is a worldwide computer network that provides the means for electronic communication between bulletin board systems (BBS), popularly known as "boards." The term "FidoNet" is derived from the word "fiduciary," implying trust, as the network heavily relies on cooperation and good faith among its participants.
Initially established in 1984, FidoNet operates on a store-and-forward system, allowing users to exchange messages and files across different BBS nodes. It achieves this by establishing point-to-point connections between computers and facilitating the transfer of data. Messages sent through FidoNet are typically stored temporarily at intermediate nodes before reaching their final destinations.
This network is organized in a hierarchical structure, with the highest level being regional hubs that interact and synchronize information with other hubs. Each hub is responsible for directing messages within its region and ensuring they are forwarded to their intended recipients. Thus, FidoNet's integrity and operation rely on the collaborative effort of numerous BBS nodes worldwide.
FidoNet has contributed significantly to the growth of online communities, enabling users to engage in discussions, share files, and distribute news and information across different boards. While FidoNet's popularity has diminished with the rise of the internet and the World Wide Web, it remains operational and is still utilized by a dedicated community of enthusiasts. Its historical significance and cultural impact have secured FidoNet's place in the development of computer-mediated communication networks.
The term "FidoNet" was coined as a portmanteau of two words: "Fido" and "Net".
The term "Fido" was derived from the phrase "Fido BBS", which was the name of the first bulletin board system (BBS) created by Tom Jennings in 1984. "Fido" itself is believed to be an abbreviation for "Freaky Dog", a term Jennings used to describe his dog.
The term "Net" is short for "network", which refers to the interconnected set of BBS systems that would later become known as FidoNet.
So, "FidoNet" essentially combines "Fido" to represent the origin of the network, and "Net" to signify the network itself.