FICTIVE KINSHIP Meaning and
Definition
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Fictive kinship refers to a social construct or relationship that is established and recognized as family-like, despite not being based on biological or legal ties. It is a term often used in anthropology and sociology to describe non-blood or non-legal connections that are treated as familial bonds. In this concept, individuals who are not biologically related or legally connected, such as close friends, neighbors, or godparents, can be considered as family members.
Fictive kinship can be found across various cultural and ethnic groups, where the notion of kinship extends beyond biology and blood ties. Within these relationships, individuals may share responsibilities, obligations, and emotional ties similar to those within traditional families. For instance, a close friend of a parent may be regarded as an aunt or uncle to the child, or a neighbor who provides care and support may be considered a part of the family.
This concept is particularly significant in communities where a strong sense of community or extended family networks exists. It serves as a means to recognize and solidify relationships that provide support, care, and belonging. Fictive kinship is often fluid and can change over time, as new relationships are formed or existing ones evolve.
Overall, fictive kinship acknowledges that familial connections are not solely determined by biology or legalities, and that individuals have the agency to build meaningful relationships that resemble family ties based on mutual care, trust, and support.
Etymology of FICTIVE KINSHIP
The word "fictive kinship" is a combination of two terms: "fictive" and "kinship".
The term "fictive" derives from the Latin word "fictīvus", which means "invented" or "feigned". In this context, it refers to something that is constructed or created, rather than being based on biological or blood relations.
The word "kinship" comes from the Middle English word "kin", which means "family" or "relatives". It refers to the social and cultural relationships between individuals or groups based on shared ancestry, common descent, marriage, or adoption.
Therefore, "fictive kinship" can be understood as a social concept or construct that simulates or mimics the dynamics and obligations of familial relationships, even though there may not be any biological or legal ties.
