Fibrocystic disease of the breast, also known as fibrocystic breast changes or fibrocystic breast disease, is a noncancerous condition that affects the breasts. It is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts, fibrous tissue growth, and the presence of small, benign lumps or nodules within the breast tissue.
The condition primarily affects women of reproductive age but can also occur in postmenopausal women. Its exact causes are not yet fully understood, although hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle are believed to play a significant role in its development.
Symptoms of fibrocystic disease of the breast can vary among individuals and may include breast pain or tenderness, swelling, thickening of breast tissue, lumpiness, and the presence of multiple fluid-filled cysts. These symptoms often fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle, with many women experiencing more discomfort and swelling before their periods.
While fibrocystic disease of the breast is generally noncancerous and not linked to an increased risk of developing breast cancer, it can cause discomfort and anxiety for affected individuals. Managing symptoms often involves self-care measures such as wearing a supportive bra, applying heat or cold to alleviate pain, and over-the-counter pain medications. In some cases, healthcare professionals may recommend hormonal treatments to help regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms.
Regular breast self-examinations and routine clinical examinations or mammograms are essential for monitoring changes in the breast and ruling out any signs of breast cancer.
