FFL stands for Federal Firearms License. It is a legal document issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), which authorizes individuals or businesses to engage in the business of manufacturing, importing, and selling firearms and ammunition.
Obtaining an FFL is mandatory for anyone involved in the buying, selling, or transferring of firearms on a regular basis as a commercial venture. It enables individuals or entities to legally operate as firearms dealers, manufacturers, collectors, or importers.
The FFL system was introduced by the Gun Control Act of 1968 to regulate and control the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of firearms in the United States. It serves as a means of ensuring that those involved in the firearms trade follow proper procedures and comply with federal regulations.
To obtain an FFL, applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria, including age restrictions, residency requirements, and compliance with local, state, and federal laws. Applicants are also subjected to a thorough background check, including fingerprinting and an ATF interview. The licensing process includes submission of paperwork, payment of fees, and approval from the ATF.
Once an individual or business obtains an FFL, they must adhere to strict record-keeping and reporting requirements and comply with federal laws regarding background checks for gun purchasers, restrictions on certain types of firearms, and other relevant regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties, fines, or revocation of the FFL.
