The spelling of the word "Feuar" can be a bit confusing, but it is pronounced /ˈfjuːər/. The word is commonly used in Scottish law to refer to a person who holds a lease to a property for a long period of time. The origins of the word can be traced back to Scottish Gaelic, where it means "one who possesses or has the use of land." The spelling of the word may appear foreign at first, but with the correct pronunciation, it becomes clear and understandable.
A "feuar" refers to an individual who holds the tenure of a heritable estate or property from a superior landlord. It is a term primarily used in Scottish land law, where it denotes a specific type of landowner. The feuar is granted a long-term lease or feu (also called feu-duty) from the superior landlord, usually for a fixed period such as 99 years, after which the property reverts to the superior. This feudal relationship is based on a legal agreement known as a "feu charter" or a "feu disposition," which outlines the terms and conditions of the arrangement.
Unlike a traditional tenant, a feuar has more extensive rights and responsibilities over the property. They are generally entitled to use and enjoy the property, including the right to possess, develop, and transfer it. Feuars typically have the authority to subdivide their land and grant sub-feus to others, cultivating a multiple ownership structure known as a "feuing estate." Additionally, they may be required to pay an annual feu-duty or ground rent to the superior landlord as a form of compensation for the use of the land.
The term "feuar" is rooted in the historical feudal system that governed land ownership and tenure in medieval Scotland. While less common in modern times, feuars still exist and are significant figures in Scottish land law, particularly in relation to the management and governance of land and property.
One who holds land or houses on a feu-rent.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "feuar" comes from the Scots language, which is a variation of the English language spoken in Scotland. The term "feuar" itself is derived from the Middle English word "fewere", which means "one who possesses or holds land on a fee or fief". The word "fewere" originates from the Old French word "fevere", meaning "lord" or "master". Ultimately, the Old French term is traced back to the Late Latin word "feudum", which refers to a fee or landholding.