Fetalism, spelled /ˈfɛtəlɪzəm/, is a term that refers to the belief in the supremacy of the fetus over the mother. The word is composed of two parts: "fetal," which comes from the Latin word "fētus," meaning "offspring," and "-ism," a suffix used to indicate a particular ideology or practice. The IPA phonetic transcription for fetalism is "FET-uh-liz-uhm." This word is often used in discussions surrounding reproductive rights and the ethics of abortion.
Fetalism refers to a philosophical stance or belief system that attributes moral or ethical value to the unborn fetus or unborn life. It is derived from the term "fetus," which signifies the unborn offspring of mammalian species, including humans.
In a wider context, fetalism can be seen as an ideology that upholds the rights and protections of the fetus, often promoting the idea that all fetuses have a fundamental right to life, regardless of the circumstances. Those who adhere to fetalism argue that the fetus should be granted the same legal and moral status as a fully developed human being, deserving of protection under the law, including legal restrictions on abortion.
Fetalism is often associated with opposition to abortion rights and related pro-choice movements. Advocates for fetalism assert that the moral responsibility towards the unborn outweighs any considerations of personal choice or bodily autonomy.
However, it is important to note that fetalism is a controversial concept, generating a range of opinions and debates. Opponents of fetalism argue that it places too much emphasis on potential life at the expense of the rights and well-being of the pregnant individual. They assert that prioritizing the rights of the unborn can sometimes infringe upon the autonomy, health, and life circumstances of the pregnant person.
In summary, fetalism refers to the belief system that assigns moral value and protection to the unborn fetus, often associated with opposition to abortion rights and emphasizing the rights of the fetus over the pregnant individual.
The presence of certain fetal structures or characteristics in the body after birth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.