Fertility Survey is a term used to describe a study conducted to determine the reproductive health of a population. The word "fertility" is pronounced as /fəˈtɪlɪti/ in the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "fe-" is pronounced as "fuh" and the next syllable "-tili" is pronounced as "til-ee." The stress falls on the second syllable. The word "survey" is pronounced as /sərˈveɪ/ in the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "sur-" is pronounced as "ser" and the next syllable "-vey" is pronounced as "vay."
A fertility survey is a systematic and comprehensive investigation that aims to collect accurate and detailed information about individuals' or couples' reproductive behavior, fertility preferences, and contraceptive practices. It is designed to gauge and understand the fertility patterns, trends, and preferences within a specific population or community.
The survey gathers data on various aspects related to fertility, including the number of children desired or already born, the timing and spacing of births, and the methods of contraception or family planning utilized. It typically covers a wide range of demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the respondents to obtain a holistic picture of their reproductive behavior.
The objective of a fertility survey is to provide crucial information for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders involved in population control, family planning, and reproductive health programs. It informs decision-making processes and enables the assessment of the effectiveness and impact of existing interventions or policies.
Fertility surveys are often conducted through face-to-face interviews or self-administered questionnaires, ensuring confidentiality and privacy for the respondents. The data collected is then analyzed to identify key trends, patterns, or discrepancies in fertility behaviors that can inform relevant policies and program development.
In conclusion, a fertility survey is a systematic data collection activity that strives to understand and document fertility rates, behaviors, and preferences within a specific population. It serves as a valuable tool for policy formulation, family planning initiatives, and monitoring the impact of interventions in the field of reproductive health.
The etymology of the word "fertility" can be traced back to the Latin word "fertilis", which means "fruitful" or "productive". This Latin term is derived from the verb "fero", meaning "to bear" or "to bring forth".
The word "survey", on the other hand, has its roots in the Latin noun "supervidere", which means "to oversee" or "to inspect". It is a combination of the prefix "super", meaning "above" or "over", and "videre", meaning "to see". Over time, the meaning of survey has evolved to refer to an assessment or examination of a particular subject or area.
When the two words "fertility" and "survey" are combined to form "fertility survey", it refers to an assessment or examination of the level of fertility or reproductive capacity in a particular population or region.