Ferruccite (/fəˈruːksaɪt/) is a rare mineral that was discovered in 2013 in Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. The spelling of ferruccite is derived from the name of the mineralogist, Ferruccio Zanchi. The phonetic transcription of this word is "fuh-rook-sahyt" with the emphasis on the second syllable. The mineral is known for its unique crystal structure, which contains sodium, titanium, niobium, and tantalum. Its rarity and unique properties make ferruccite an important find for mineralogists and researchers.
Ferruccite is a mineral that belongs to the silicate group. It is commonly found in volcanic igneous rocks, particularly in areas where limestone and dolostone are present. The mineral is named after Cesare Ferrucci, an Italian geologist who extensively studied volcanic formations.
Ferruccite typically occurs in the form of small, prismatic crystals. Its color ranges from pale yellow to brown, and it has a vitreous to resinous luster. The crystal structure of ferruccite consists of tightly bonded chains of silica tetrahedra, with other elements such as aluminum, iron, and magnesium occupying the interstitial positions.
One of the distinguishing features of ferruccite is its strong pleochroism, wherein it exhibits different shades of color when observed from different angles. It has a moderate hardness, making it suitable for various industrial applications such as in the production of glass and ceramics.
In terms of its geological significance, ferruccite is often found within hydrothermal veins and amygdules within volcanic rocks. It is formed through the interaction of hot fluids with the surrounding rock, leading to the deposition of silica-rich minerals.
Overall, ferruccite is a relatively rare but visually appealing mineral. Its unique crystallography and pleochroism make it an interesting subject of study for geologists and mineralogists.