Ferrocyanogen, a chemical compound with the formula Fe(CN)6^4-, is a complex ion that contains iron and cyanide. The spelling of the word "ferrocyanogen" might seem difficult, but it can be dissected using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Ferro" is pronounced as /ˈfɛroʊ/, "cyano" is pronounced as /ˈsaɪənoʊ/, and "gen" is pronounced as /dʒɛn/. When combined, it results in /ˌfɛroʊˈsaɪənoʊdʒɛn/ or "fer-ro-sahy-uh-noh-jen".
Ferrocyanogen is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Fe(CN)6. It belongs to the class of coordination compounds, specifically the iron(II) coordination compounds. It is an inorganic substance that is derived from the combination of iron and cyanide ions.
Ferrocyanogen is typically a yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is known for its stability and low toxicity. Due to its unique structure, it possesses complex chemical and physical properties, making it valuable in various applications.
In terms of its chemical properties, ferrocyanogen behaves as a strong reducing agent due to the presence of the iron ion in its structure. It is also capable of forming insoluble salts with several metal ions, making it useful in analytical chemistry for the detection or separation of certain metal species.
Ferrocyanogen finds application in several industries. It is commonly used as a pigment in the production of blue and green paints, inks, and dyes. Additionally, it serves as a precursor for manufacturing various chemicals, including potassium ferrocyanide and other ferrocyanide salts.
In summary, ferrocyanogen is an inorganic compound consisting of iron and cyanide ions. Its stability, solubility in water, and unique chemical properties make it valuable in a range of applications, such as pigments, dyes, and chemical synthesis.
A quadrivalent radicle, Fe(CN)6, a compound of cyanogen and iron in the ferrous state.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ferrocyanogen" is composed of two elements: "ferro" and "cyanogen".
The prefix "ferro-" is derived from the Latin word "ferrum", meaning "iron", referring to the presence of iron in the compound.
The term "cyanogen" comes from the French word "cyanogène", which was coined by the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1815. "Cyanogen" combines the Greek word "kyanos", meaning "dark-blue", and "genes", which means "producing". The name reflects the blue color of many cyanogen compounds and their ability to form various derivatives.
Therefore, "ferrocyanogen" denotes a compound that contains iron and cyanogen entities.