Ferri sulphidum is a chemical compound composed of iron and sulfur. Its name is derived from the Latin words "ferri," meaning iron, and "sulphidum," meaning sulfur. The spelling of "ferri sulphidum" is consistent with the International System of Units (SI) and follows the rules of Latin word formation. The IPA phonetic transcription for "ferri sulphidum" is /ˈfɛri sʌlˈfaɪdəm/ with emphasis on the first syllable of "sulphidum." It is commonly used in chemistry and scientific literature.
Ferri sulphidum is a chemical compound that refers to iron(II) sulfide, commonly known as ferrous sulfide. It is an inorganic compound composed of iron and sulfur, with the chemical formula FeS. This compound is a solid material that has a black or dark gray color and a metallic luster.
Ferri sulphidum is formed through the reaction between iron and sulfur when heated. It is typically found in nature as the mineral troilite, and it can be produced synthetically for various industrial applications. Ferrous sulfide is insoluble in water but soluble in acids.
In terms of properties, ferri sulphidum is known for its low melting point, which makes it useful in manufacturing processes such as casting and soldering. It is also utilized in the production of steel and alloys, as it can act as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer. Other applications for ferri sulphidum include its use as a reagent in chemical reactions and as a pigment in the production of certain types of glass.
Due to its reactive nature, ferri sulphidum should be handled with caution. Prolonged exposure to ferrous sulfide may cause respiratory issues, irritation, or adverse effects on human health. Like many sulfide compounds, it can release toxic hydrogen sulfide gas when exposed to acidic conditions.
In summary, ferri sulphidum is an iron(II) sulfide compound that is utilized in various industrial applications, from steel production to chemical synthesis. It possesses distinct physical and chemical properties and should be handled carefully due to potential health hazards and the release of toxic gases under certain conditions.
Ferrous sulphide, ferrum sulphuratum, occurs in yellowish black masses; used to generate hydrogen sulphide.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "ferri sulphidum" is Latin in origin and can be broken down into two components:
1. "Ferri": This is the genitive form of the Latin word "ferrum", which means "iron". In this context, it refers to the element iron.
2. "Sulphidum": This word comes from the Latin noun "sulfur" or "sulphur", meaning "sulfur". The "-idum" suffix indicates that it is a compound or derivative.
When combined, "ferri sulphidum" translates to "iron sulfide", which is a chemical compound consisting of iron and sulfur atoms.