Ferri et ammonii tartras is a chemical compound that consists of iron and ammonium tartrate. The spelling of this compound can be broken down into its phonetic components for better understanding. The word "Ferri" is pronounced /fer-i/, whereas "et" is pronounced /et/. "Ammonii" is pronounced /a-mo-ni/, and the difficult part, "tartras", is pronounced /tar-tras/. The IPA or the International Phonetic Alphabet helps in clear communication of the pronunciation of challenging words or phrases, like Ferri et ammonii tartras.
Ferri et ammonii tartras is a chemical compound commonly known as ammonium iron(III) tartrate or ammonium ferric tartrate. It is an iron(III) coordination complex with the formula (NH4)Fe(C4H2O6)2·2H2O. This compound is often found in the form of a light green or pale blue crystalline powder.
The term "ferri et ammonii tartras" is derived from its Latin name, which reflects its composition and structural elements. "Ferri" refers to the presence of iron in its trivalent state (Fe3+), "et" represents the inclusion of ammonium ions (NH4+), and "tartras" indicates its tartrate ligand derived from tartaric acid (C4H2O6).
Ammonium iron(III) tartrate is commonly used in various fields such as chemical research, analytical chemistry, and in some industrial applications. It is often utilized as a reagent in analytical techniques like gel electrophoresis to stain polyacrylamide gels for protein visualization. In addition, it can be employed as a catalyst in certain oxidation reactions and is helpful in the detection of ferrous ions.
Due to its characteristic green or blue color, ammonium iron(III) tartrate has also been used as a dye in the textile industry and as a pigment in artistic paintings. Its complex structure and properties make it a versatile compound with numerous applications.
Iron and ammonium tartrate, ammonioferric tartrate, ammoniotartrate of iron; occurs in garnet-red scales or as a rusty or reddish brown powder; employed in anemia in doses of gr. 10-20 (0.6-1.3).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.