Ferdinand II of Aragon, also known as Ferdinand the Catholic (1452-1516), was a significant historical figure in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He was the King of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, Valencia, and Sardinia, and the co-ruler of Castile with his legendary wife, Isabella I of Castile. Ferdinand II played a crucial role in the unification of Spain and the consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula.
Considered one of the most influential rulers of his time, Ferdinand II was a skilled and strategic monarch. He dedicated his rule to expanding and strengthening the Spanish kingdoms, particularly through military conquests and political alliances. His marriage to Isabella I of Castile laid the foundation for the eventual unification of Spain.
Ferdinand II oversaw the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of Spain from the Muslim Moors, successfully capturing the last Muslim stronghold in Granada in 1492. This momentous event marked a significant turning point in Spanish history and led to the establishment of Spain as a major European power.
He also supported exploratory expeditions, most notably sponsoring Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492 that resulted in the discovery of the New World. Ferdinand II actively promoted Spanish exploration, colonization, and conquest in the Americas, greatly expanding the Spanish empire.
Ferdinand II's reign was characterized by his religious fervor and pursuit of Catholic unity. He and Isabella enforced the Spanish Inquisition, targeting Jews, Muslims, and converts to Christianity suspected of heresy. The expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 under their joint rule had a deep impact on the country's demographics and cultural diversity.
Ferdinand II of Aragon's reign was pivotal in shaping
