Feral, derived from the Latin word "ferus" meaning "wild," is an adjective that refers to something or someone that has reverted to a wild or untamed state, typically as a result of living in the wild away from human contact or control. It describes an animal that was once domesticated but has escaped or been abandoned and now exhibits savage or uncontrolled behavior similar to its non-domesticated counterparts. It can also be used to describe a human who has been raised or has lived in the wild and lacks the typical attributes or behaviors associated with civilized society.
In the case of animals, a feral creature may exhibit heightened aggression, fear, and skittishness towards humans, as it has not been accustomed to human interaction or has consciously chosen to avoid them. These characteristics are often observed in feral cats, dogs, or horses. Additionally, feral plants are those that have been introduced to a new environment and have escaped cultivation, adapting and thriving in the wild without human intervention.
The term "feral" can also extend to describe elements of society that appear wild or untamed, lacking the restraints and order associated with civilized settings. For example, a feral city may be characterized by lawlessness, violence, and a lack of infrastructure or governance. Feral behavior in humans can also manifest as behaving recklessly, impulsively, or violently, often disregarding societal norms and expectations.
Overall, "feral" pertains to a state of wildness or untamed nature, whether it be in reference to animals, plants, or even aspects of human behavior or society.
