FENITROTHION Meaning and
Definition
-
Fenitrothion is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the class of organophosphate insecticides. It is primarily used as an agricultural pesticide to control a wide range of insect pests, particularly in horticulture and fruit cultivation.
In terms of its chemical structure, fenitrothion is composed of a phosphorus atom bonded to a sulfur atom, two oxygen atoms, and a nitro group. This chemical composition gives fenitrothion its insecticidal properties by affecting the nervous system of the targeted insects.
Upon application, fenitrothion undergoes enzymatic activation in insects, leading to the formation of an active compound called fenitrooxon. Fenitrooxon inhibits the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system. By hindering the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, fenitrooxon causes the accumulation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leading to its excessive stimulation and subsequent disruption of nerve impulses. This ultimately results in the paralysis and death of the targeted insect pests.
Fenitrothion is known for its broad spectrum of insecticidal activity and effectiveness against various pests, including aphids, beetles, caterpillars, mites, and flies. However, it is also highly toxic to non-target organisms such as bees, fish, and birds. Due to its potential environmental and health risks, fenitrothion has been banned or restricted in many countries.
In summary, fenitrothion is an organophosphate insecticide used primarily in agriculture, which acts by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase and disrupting the nervous system of insects, leading to their paralysis
Common Misspellings for FENITROTHION
- denitrothion
- cenitrothion
- venitrothion
- genitrothion
- tenitrothion
- renitrothion
- fwnitrothion
- fsnitrothion
- fdnitrothion
- frnitrothion
- f4nitrothion
- f3nitrothion
- febitrothion
- femitrothion
- fejitrothion
- fehitrothion
- fenutrothion
- fenjtrothion
- fenktrothion
- fenotrothion
Etymology of FENITROTHION
The word "Fenitrothion" is a chemical term that combines three components: "fen-", "nitro-", and "-thion".
1. "Fen-" is derived from "pheno-" or "phenyl", which is a prefix used to indicate the presence of a phenyl group in organic chemistry. The term "phenyl" refers to a six-carbon aromatic ring (represented as C₆H₅-). It comes from the Greek word "phainein", meaning "to show" or "to appear".
2. "Nitro-" derives from the nitro functional group (-NO₂) present in the compound. The term "nitro" originates from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "saltpeter". Saltpeter was a compound used historically in the manufacture of gunpowder.
3.
