The spelling of the word "fencing" is often confused with "fense", leading to misspellings of the word. However, the correct spelling is "fencing", /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/, with a soft "g" sound at the end. The word comes from the Old French word "defens" meaning defense, and it refers to the sport of sword fighting with protective gear. Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation is important for effective communication, both in writing and in conversation.
Fencing is a competitive sport that involves the use of swords or foils for attack and defense. It is a discipline characterized by its precision, quickness, and strategic maneuvers. Fencing is both a physical and mental activity that requires skill, agility, and tactical thinking.
The practice of fencing is based on the art of swordsmanship, focusing on mastering techniques that enable fencers to score points by hitting specific target areas on their opponent's body, while simultaneously parrying and evading incoming attacks. It is usually performed on a designated strip or piste, with fencers wearing protective gear such as masks, gloves, jackets, and trousers.
The weaponry used in fencing consists of three main types: foil, épée, and sabre. Each weapon has its own set of rules, target areas, and techniques. Foil is a flexible thrusting weapon with a small, bendable tip, and the target for scoring is primarily the torso. Épée is a stiffer weapon also used for thrusting, where the entire body is a valid target. Sabre, on the other hand, is a cutting and thrusting weapon, focusing on slashing and hitting above the waist.
Fencing has a long history, dating back to ancient times when swords were used as weapons for combat. Over time, it evolved into a refined sport, gaining popularity as a competitive discipline in the modern Olympics. Apart from its competitive nature, fencing is also practiced as a recreational activity, offering physical exercise, coordination, and an opportunity to develop mental agility.
Fences, or the materials used to form them; the act or art of skilfully using a foil or sword in attack or defence.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "fencing" has an interesting etymology. It comes from the Middle English term "fensyng", which originated from the Old French word "defens" meaning defense or protection. This Old French word was derived from the Latin word "defensus", the past participle of "defendere", which means to ward off or protect. Over time, "fencing" came to refer specifically to the art or sport of using a sword to combat or defend oneself.