FELTYS SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Feltys syndrome, also known as Felty's syndrome, is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by a triad of conditions: rheumatoid arthritis (RA), neutropenia (low levels of neutrophils in the blood), and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. Neutropenia refers to a decrease in the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell crucial for fighting infections. An enlarged spleen is when the spleen becomes abnormally large, often due to the accumulation of excessive numbers of the abnormal blood cells.
Feltys syndrome typically affects individuals who have already been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, although the exact cause of why some RA patients develop this syndrome is still not fully understood. The condition predominantly affects middle-aged adults.
The symptoms of Feltys syndrome may include fatigue, weight loss, recurrent infections, joint pain, swelling, and anemia. Additionally, individuals with this syndrome may have an increased risk of other complications, such as leg ulcers or an increased susceptibility to infections.
Treatment for Feltys syndrome generally involves managing the symptoms, such as alleviating joint pain and inflammation with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Some patients may require corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, while others may benefit from medications that stimulate the production of neutrophils. In severe cases, the spleen may need to be surgically removed.
It is important for individuals with Feltys syndrome to receive regular medical monitoring to ensure the management of their condition and minimize potential complications.
Common Misspellings for FELTYS SYNDROME
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Etymology of FELTYS SYNDROME
The word "Felty's syndrome" is derived from the name of the American physician, Dr. Augustus Roi Felty. He first described the condition in 1924 while studying a group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Felty's syndrome, also known as Felty syndrome, is a rare complication of long-term rheumatoid arthritis characterized by the triad of rheumatoid arthritis, an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), and a low white blood cell count (neutropenia).
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