The phrase "fell off the wagon" is a popular idiom that refers to someone who has resumed an addiction or bad habit after abstaining from it for some time. The word "wagon" is pronounced /ˈwæɡən/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and it indicates a vehicle that one can climb on and off of. The phrase's spelling is straightforward, with "fell off" indicating an accident or failure, and "the wagon" indicating the situation of being on or off track with one's negative habits.
The phrase "fell off the wagon" is idiomatically used to describe the act of reverting to a previous undesirable behavior, particularly an addiction or a bad habit, after a period of successfully abstaining from it. This expression originated in the early 20th century, specifically referring to alcoholism. The "wagon" in question is believed to be related to the Temperance Movement, where individuals would metaphorically hop onto the wagon of sobriety. Falling off the wagon implies succumbing to the temptation of alcohol, indicating a relapse into alcoholism.
Over time, the meaning of this phrase has broadened and is now used to describe the recurrence of various negative behaviors or unhealthy habits, not exclusive to alcoholism. It serves as a figurative illustration of someone failing to uphold their commitment to change or personal improvement, returning to a pattern of behavior that they were attempting to overcome.
The metaphorical image of "falling off the wagon" emphasizes the disappointment and setback associated with relapses. It suggests a loss of willpower or a moment of weakness, and often conveys a sense of guilt or shame. This expression is commonly used in conversations about addiction recovery, self-improvement journeys, or personal resolutions.