The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, also known as FR Yugoslavia, was a former country located in the Balkans, in southeastern Europe. It existed from 1992 to 2003, before being reconstituted as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia emerged following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and it encompassed the territories of Serbia and Montenegro.
As a federal republic, the political structure of the country consisted of two constituent federal units, namely the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. Their governments were responsible for various aspects of internal affairs, such as legislation and administration, while a shared federal government oversaw matters related to defense, foreign policy, and other joint concerns.
The country had a complex and tumultuous history, marked by internal conflicts and tensions arising from different ethnic and national identities. This led to the violent dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the subsequent formation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The country faced numerous challenges, including economic hardship, political instability, and international isolation.
In 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was transformed into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, adjusting its internal structure and political system. Additionally, the country went through further changes in 2006 when Montenegro declared independence, effectively dissolving the union and leading to the formation of the independent states of Serbia and Montenegro.
