The Federal Parliament of Australia refers to the legislative branch of the Australian government, which is responsible for making and passing laws at the federal level. It is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. As stated in the Australian Constitution, the Federal Parliament is vested with the authority to legislate on various matters including defense, taxation, trade, immigration, and social policies.
The House of Representatives, also known as the lower house, consists of members known as Members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected by the Australian public through a voting system known as preferential voting. The number of MPs is determined by the population of each state and territory, with a total of 151 representatives.
The Senate, also known as the upper house, consists of senators, who are elected using a proportional representation voting system. Each state is represented by twelve senators, while the territories have two senators each, bringing the total to 76 senators. The Senate serves as a house of review, scrutinizing and amending legislation proposed by the House of Representatives.
The Federal Parliament of Australia plays a pivotal role in the governance of the country. It oversees the activities of the executive branch, particularly the cabinet, and holds the government accountable for its actions. The Parliament also serves as a platform for political debate and discussion among elected representatives, facilitating the expression of diverse viewpoints and the formulation of public policy. Through its legislative functions, the Federal Parliament shapes the legal framework of Australia, ensuring the welfare and best interests of its citizens.
