The Federal Government of the United States refers to the central governing authority of the country, responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws at the national level. The Federal Government consists of three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch, each with distinct powers and responsibilities, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by the citizens and serves as the head of state and the head of government. The President is responsible for executing and enforcing federal laws, managing foreign relations, and acting as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
The legislative branch is composed of the Congress, comprising two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is responsible for creating and passing federal legislation, approving the national budget, and providing oversight of the executive branch.
The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court and includes other federal courts. Its role is to interpret laws, making sure they comply with the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court has the ultimate authority to settle legal disputes, protect individual rights, and ensure the constitutionality of laws passed by the other branches.
The Federal Government of the United States operates within a system known as federalism, where power is shared between the national government and state governments. The federal government possesses powers delegated by the Constitution, while the states retain powers not specifically granted to the federal government. This division of power provides a system of checks and balances to prevent any single entity from becoming too powerful, ensuring governmental accountability and promoting democratic governance.
