Febrile convulsion seizure, also commonly known as febrile seizures, is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary movements or convulsions that are triggered by a fever. These seizures primarily occur in infants and young children, typically between the ages of six months and five years, and are generally harmless. Febrile convulsions usually last for a brief period, lasting anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes.
During a febrile seizure, a child may experience a loss of consciousness and exhibit rhythmic jerking movements, stiffening of the limbs, and rolling of the eyes. Other symptoms may include changes in breathing pattern, crying, drooling, or loss of bladder control. Febrile seizures tend to occur abruptly, often with a sudden rise in body temperature, particularly in response to an infection, and are most commonly associated with viral illnesses such as influenza or roseola.
Most febrile seizures are categorized as simple febrile seizures, which are short-lived, non-recurrent, and do not result in any long-term complications or permanent damage to the brain. However, in rare cases, febrile seizures may be complex, characterized by prolonged or recurring episodes, or when only one side of the body is involved. It is crucial for parents and caregivers to remain calm during such episodes, ensuring the child's safety by laying them on their side and seeking immediate medical attention if the seizure persists for an extended period or if the child is experiencing difficulty breathing or turning blue.
Overall, febrile convulsion seizure is a relatively common condition in young children that occurs in response to a high body temperature caused by an infection, typically resolving without any lasting effects.
