Pronunciation: [fˈatwə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "fatwah" derives from Arabic, where it is spelled فتوى. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "a" as in "cat" (IPA: /ˈfæt/), followed by a syllable with a long "u" as in "goose" (IPA: /ˈtuː/). The final syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound (IPA: /ə/). In English, the word is usually spelled "fatwa" and refers to a legal ruling or opinion given by an Islamic scholar.
A fatwah, originating from the Arabic word "fatwa" which means "a legal opinion," is a significant concept within Islamic jurisprudence. It refers to a religious edict or ruling given by a recognized Islamic scholar, usually an expert in Islamic law and theology, known as a mufti or a group of scholars. Generally, a fatwah is issued in response to a specific question or situation concerning Islamic law, ethics, or religious matters. These edicts can cover a wide range of topics, including personal conduct, social issues, moral dilemmas, and interpretation of the Quran and Hadith, the sacred texts of Islam.
Fatwahs can either be binding or non-binding, depending on the authority of the mufti and the context in which it is issued. A binding fatwah is considered obligatory for the individuals or communities involved, requiring them to adhere to the ruling. On the other hand, a non-binding fatwah serves as guidance and advice, suggesting a recommended course of action but allowing room for personal interpretation.
Fatwahs have gained significant attention in the media, particularly due to instances where they have been controversial or perceived as inciting violence. However, it is important to note that fatwahs can also be benign or positive, addressing matters of personal piety, societal cohesion, or Islamic scholarship without implications of harm.
The word "fatwah" originates from the Arabic language. It is derived from the Arabic root "f-t-w", which means "to give a religious opinion" or "to make a legal judgment". In Islamic jurisprudence, a fatwah is a legal opinion or ruling issued by a qualified Islamic scholar (mufti) on a specific issue or question. The term gained wider recognition in the English-speaking world due to its use in media and popular culture, particularly in relation to controversial religious rulings.
