FATALI KHAN KHOYSKI Meaning and
Definition
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Fatali Khan Khoyski was an Azerbaijani statesman who played a significant role in the history of Azerbaijan in the early 20th century. Born in 1875, he belonged to a noble family and received his education in Russia. Khoyski was known for his liberal and progressive political views, advocating for democratic reforms and the protection of national interests.
In 1906, Khoyski became the Minister of Finance in the first government of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR), which was the first secular democracy in the Muslim world. He played a vital role in establishing the independent ADR and was one of the key architects of its economic policies. As the Minister of Finance, Khoyski implemented various reforms to modernize the economy and promote social welfare.
However, Khoyski's political career was cut short due to the turbulent political environment in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution. In 1918, he became the Prime Minister of the ADR, but his term was short-lived as Russian Bolshevik forces invaded Azerbaijan, leading to the collapse of the republic. Khoyski was captured, detained, and executed by the Bolsheviks in 1920.
Fatali Khan Khoyski is remembered as an influential figure in the establishment of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and a champion of democratic ideals and economic progress. His tragic fate symbolizes the challenges faced by early Azerbaijani leaders during a time of political upheaval and external threats.
