FASCISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Fascists are individuals or groups that adhere to a political ideology known as fascism. Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and nationalist system of government or social organization characterized by dictatorial power, strong centralized control, and the suppression of opposing political views.
Fascists typically promote the notion of a strong leader who embodies the will and interests of the nation, emphasizing the unity and superiority of one ethnic or cultural group over others. They advocate for the complete subordination of individual rights and freedoms to the interests of the state, often rejecting liberal democracy and pluralism.
Fascist movements emerged during the early 20th century, particularly in Europe, gaining attention and support in several countries such as Italy under Benito Mussolini and Germany under Adolf Hitler. These movements often relied on mass propaganda, suppression of dissent, and violent tactics to maintain power.
Due to their emphasis on nationalism and ethnocentrism, fascists have been associated with extreme intolerance, xenophobia, racism, and discrimination against minority groups. Their supremacist beliefs frequently lead to the marginalization and persecution of individuals based on their religion, ethnicity, or political affiliation.
Throughout history, the fascist ideology and its proponents have been widely criticized and condemned for their actions, especially due to their involvement in World War II and the Holocaust. However, it is crucial to note that the term "fascist" should be used with caution, as it should apply solely to those who genuinely adhere to the principles and practices of fascism.
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Etymology of FASCISTS
The word fascists is derived from the Italian term fascisti, which represents the members of the Italian Fascist party known as the National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista). The term fascisti was formed from the Italian word fascio, meaning bundle or group, which was used metaphorically to symbolize the strength and unity of a group of individuals. The Fascist ideology, initially developed by Benito Mussolini in the early 20th century, was characterized by authoritarianism, extreme nationalism, suppression of political opposition, and dictatorial power. Following the rise of Italian Fascism, the term fascisti became widely associated with various right-wing authoritarian and nationalist movements worldwide, referred to as fascists.
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