The word "fasciola cinerea" is a veterinary term used to refer to the liver fluke of goats and sheep. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first part of the word, "fasciola," is pronounced as /fəˈsiːələ/ with the stress on the third syllable. The second part, "cinerea," is pronounced as /sɪˈnɪərɪə/ with the stress on the second syllable. Understanding the IPA transcription can help ensure proper pronunciation and communication within the veterinary community.
Fasciola cinerea is a species of parasite belonging to the genus Fasciola, commonly known as the grey fasciola. This organism is a trematode or fluke found in various regions around the world. It predominantly affects cattle, especially those that graze in areas with suitable conditions for its life cycle.
The adult Fasciola cinerea is a leaf-shaped worm that inhabits the bile ducts of its host. It has a tough body covered by a tegument and measures around 15 to 35 millimeters in length. The color of this species can range from grayish-white to beige or brown, hence its common name.
The life cycle of Fasciola cinerea involves alternating between intermediate snail hosts and definitive mammalian hosts. Eggs are released through the feces of infected animals and are then ingested by aquatic snails. Within the snail, the eggs develop into larvae known as cercariae, which are then released into the water. These cercariae can penetrate the skin of a suitable host animal, such as cattle, and migrate through the bloodstream to the liver where they mature into adults.
The infestation of Fasciola cinerea in cattle can lead to liver damage, weight loss, decreased milk production, and in severe cases, death. The main method to control this parasite is through the use of anthelmintic medications and management practices to prevent contamination of water sources by animal feces.
In conclusion, Fasciola cinerea is a species of fluke that primarily infects cattle, causing liver disease and other health problems. Understanding its life cycle and implementing appropriate control measures is crucial for the management of this parasite in livestock.
A band-like structure arising from the lateral stria of the corpus callosum, which passes down to terminate below the splenium in the fascia dentata of the hippocampus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fasciola cinerea" is a Latin name that consists of two parts: "fasciola" and "cinerea".
1. Fasciola: In Latin, "fasciola" means "small band" or "ribbon". It is derived from the Latin word "fascia", which originally referred to a band, strip, or bandage. "Fasciola" is used in biological taxonomy to denote a genus of parasitic flatworms known as liver flukes, which are elongated and ribbon-like in shape.
2. Cinerea: The word "cinerea" is also derived from Latin, where it means "ash-colored" or "grey". It comes from the Latin word "cinereus", which is formed from "cinis" (ash). "Cinerea" is used to describe something that has a greyish or ash-colored appearance.