Pronunciation: [fˈasiːn] (IPA) 
Fascine is a word commonly used in military engineering to refer to a long bundle of sticks that are used to create a barrier or support structures. The word is pronounced as /fæˈsiːn/ with emphasis on the first syllable, and is spelled with an 's' instead of a 'c' like it's French counterpart, which is spelled 'fascine'. The spelling might have been influenced by the Old Italian word 'fascina', which also means 'bundle'.
A "fascine" is a noun that refers to a bundle of sticks or twigs, typically bound together with ropes or wire. It is commonly used in military engineering and land management to construct barriers, reinforce embankments, or provide temporary support in the construction of earthworks. In military contexts, it may be utilized as a tactical move to facilitate the crossing of obstacles or create cover for troops.
The term "fascine" originated from the French word "fagot," meaning a bundle of firewood. These bundles are typically cylindrical or of oblong shape, tightly packed, and can range in length and diameter, depending on their intended purpose. In land management, fascines are often employed for erosion control, soil stabilization, and riverbank restoration, where they act as physical barriers to prevent erosion and foster vegetation growth.
Historically, fascines have been used dating back to ancient times, particularly during battles, sieges, and fortifications. They have played a crucial role in engineering military defenses by providing quick and effective solutions to overcome obstacles and create reinforcements in challenging terrains. Fascines can be stacked, interwoven, or erected in various patterns to enhance their structural integrity and stability.
Overall, fascines serve as versatile tools used in a variety of applications, primarily within military and land management contexts. With their simplicity, effectiveness, and adaptability, fascines continue to be utilized as practical solutions for tackling various challenges in construction, defense, and environmental conservation.
A fagot; a bundle of wood used in warfare for filling up ditches, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "fascine" has an origin in the French language. It derived from the Old French word "fagine", which came from the Latin "fascina". The Latin term referred to a bundle or a faggot of sticks or twigs. In military contexts, a fascine is a long bundle of material, traditionally composed of sticks or brushwood, used in fortifications such as trenches or walls. Over time, the term "fascine" has been adopted into English and remains in use in military engineering and related fields.
