Fascicular keratitis is a condition that affects the cornea of the eye. The correct spelling of this term is "fæsɪkjʊlər kɛrətaɪtəs." The first part of the word, "fascicular," is pronounced with four syllables: /fæˈsɪkjʊlər/. The second part of the word, "keratitis," is pronounced with four syllables as well: /kɛrəˈtaɪtəs/. Together, the word can be challenging to spell, and the phonetic transcription helps to clarify the pronunciation. Proper spelling is vital for accurate communication in medical documents and discussions.
Fascicular keratitis is a rare inflammatory condition that affects the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. This medical term encompasses two key components: "fascicular" refers to the arrangement of the inflammation within the cornea, while "keratitis" refers to the inflammation of the cornea itself.
In this condition, the inflammation is distributed in a fascicular pattern, meaning it is characterized by the presence of thread-like or linear infiltrates that extend across the cornea. These infiltrates typically appear as gray to white opacities, often accompanied by redness, pain, and photophobia (sensitivity to light).
Fascicular keratitis can have various causes, including viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections, as well as non-infectious factors such as autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, or chemical injuries. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing fascicular keratitis, as it can lead to vision impairment or loss if left untreated.
Treatment of fascicular keratitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation and providing supportive care. This may include the administration of antiviral, antibiotic, or antifungal medications, depending on the specific etiology. Lubricating eye drops or ointments can be used to alleviate discomfort and protect the cornea. In some cases, more intensive interventions like steroid eye drops or other immunosuppressive agents may be necessary to control severe inflammation.
Regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is necessary to monitor the condition and ensure appropriate management.
A phlyctenular k. followed by the formation of a band or fascicle of blood-vessels extending from the margin toward the center.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fascicular keratitis" is a medical term that combines two components: "fascicular" and "keratitis".
1. Fascicular: The term "fascicular" refers to a bundle or fascicle. It is derived from the Latin word "fasciculus", meaning "little bundle" or "little beam". It is a diminutive of "fascis", which means "bundle" or "bundle of sticks". The usage of "fascicular" in this context likely refers to the bundle-like appearance of the affected part of the eye.
2. Keratitis: "Keratitis" is a medical term that refers to an inflammation of the cornea (the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye). It is derived from the Greek word "keras", meaning "horn" or "cornea", and the suffix "-itis", indicating inflammation.