Pronunciation: [fˈɑːɹʌk ˈa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the name "Faruk I" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced as "fæɹ", with the "a" making a short "æ" sound like in "cat". The second syllable is pronounced as "ʊk", with an "oo" sound and the "k" sounding like in "king". Finally, the "I" at the end is pronounced as "aɪ", with a long "i" sound like in "eye". Thus, "Faruk I" is pronounced as "fæɹ-ʊk-aɪ".
Faruk I was the last King of Egypt and Sudan. He was born on February 11, 1920, in Cairo, Egypt, and ascended to the throne on July 16, 1936, following the death of his father, King Fuad I. Faruk I ruled for approximately 16 years until he was forced to abdicate on July 26, 1952, due to increasing political unrest and a military coup.
During his reign, Faruk I faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with the British colonial power, struggles for independence, and economic difficulties plaguing his country. His reign was characterized by political instability, corruption, and a growing dissatisfaction among the Egyptian people.
Faruk I was known for his lavish lifestyle, which often contrasted sharply with the difficult circumstances faced by many Egyptians. His extravagant spending and his perceived indifference to the struggles of his people further fueled discontent and resentment towards his rule. This eventually led to his downfall during the 1952 revolution led by the Free Officers Movement, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Following his abdication, Faruk I was exiled from Egypt and settled in Italy. He lived a quiet life there until his death on March 18, 1965, in Rome.
In summary, Faruk I was the last King of Egypt and Sudan, known for his turbulent reign, extravagant lifestyle, and eventual removal from power during the 1952 revolution.
The name "Faruk" has Arabic origins and means "distinguisher" or "someone who can differentiate between right and wrong". It is commonly used as a given name in the Muslim world.
As for the designation "Faruk I", it refers to Faruk I of Egypt, who was the last reigning king of Egypt and Sudan. He ascended the throne in 1936 and ruled until 1952 when he was forced to abdicate following a military coup. The title "Faruk I" signifies that he was the first king named Faruk.
