The word "farthing" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /'fɑːðɪŋ/ which consists of six alphabets: f, a, r, th, i, ng. The "th" in "farthing" is pronounced with a voiceless dental fricative /θ/ sound, unlike the "th" in "father" which is pronounced with a voiced dental fricative /ð/ sound. A farthing is a former British coin worth a quarter of an old penny, which was in circulation until 1960. The word "farthing" is also used in idiomatic expressions, such as "not worth a farthing" meaning worthless.
A farthing is a historical British coin that was in circulation from the 13th to the 20th centuries. It was the smallest unit of currency, representing one-fourth of a penny or 1/960th of a pound sterling. The term "farthing" was derived from the Old English word "feorðing," which means "quarter." Initially made of silver, the farthing's size and composition evolved throughout the years.
In terms of physical appearance, the farthing featured various designs and inscriptions depending on the ruler and time period. The front of the coin typically displayed the reigning monarch's portrait, while the back showcased intricate patterns, symbols, or the denomination itself.
During its existence, the farthing held very little value and was often used to purchase small items or as change in daily transactions. However, due to inflation over time, its purchasing power significantly diminished, leading to its discontinuation in 1960. Nonetheless, the farthing remains a significant artifact, representing a bygone era of British currency.
Today, the term "farthing" is occasionally used metaphorically in English language, symbolizing an insignificant amount or value. It conveys a notion of something minuscule, small, or of little importance.
A small copper coin, the fourth part of a penny.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word farthing has its origins in Old English, where it was known as feorðing or feorðung. It is derived from the Old English word feortha, meaning fourth. The word feorðing referred to a quarter, specifically a fourth part of a penny. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the word evolved, leading to the modern English term farthing.