The Faroe Islands, officially known as the Faroe Islands Kingdom, is an autonomous archipelago under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland. Comprising 18 volcanic islands, the Faroes cover a total land area of approximately 1,399 square kilometers (540 square miles) and have a population of around 53,000 inhabitants as of 2021.
Known for their dramatic landscapes, rugged cliffs, and picturesque villages, the Faroe Islands are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with their stunning natural beauty. The islands offer a diverse range of attractions, including majestic fjords, soaring mountains, cascading waterfalls, and abundant wildlife.
The Faroese people have a distinct cultural identity and a rich history that stretches back to the Viking Age. The islands have their own language, Faroese, which is closely related to Old Norse. Traditional Faroese occupations include fishing and agriculture, with fishery being the dominant industry. In recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the economy with a focus on renewable energy, tourism, and creative industries.
Politically, the Faroe Islands have their own government, known as the Løgting, which is responsible for local legislation and administration. Despite being a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Faroe Islands have extensive autonomy in various sectors, including fisheries, taxation, and judicial affairs. They are not, however, a member of the European Union, but instead, maintain a special relationship with the EU through several agreements.
