The Persian word "faravahar" is often spelled in various ways due to its unique phonetics. The correct pronunciation of "faravahar" is /færævæhɑːr/, with stress placed on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, while the next two syllables contain a long "a" sound. The "h" is silent and the final "r" is pronounced lightly. With its complex phonetic transcription, it's no wonder why the spelling of "faravahar" can be challenging for English speakers.
Faravahar is a term derived from the Persian language and refers to an iconic symbol that represents Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion of Persia (modern-day Iran). This term can be used to describe both the symbol itself and its meaning. The faravahar consists of a central figure, which resembles a winged human, encircled by a pair of wings on each side. The central figure has a headdress and holds a ring-shaped object in one hand. The wings are typically portrayed with feather-like patterns.
Symbolically, the faravahar carries substantial significance within Zoroastrianism. It encompasses diverse conceptual meanings, such as the guardian spirit or divine guidance, depicting the duality between good and evil, and representing the soul's journey through life. The headdress signifies the divine wisdom and knowledge, while the wings embody spirituality, transcendence, and the ascendance of the soul.
The faravahar is intrinsically tied to the central teachings of Zoroastrianism, which emphasize the struggle between good and evil, the importance of righteous conduct, and the idea of individual responsibility. Consequently, this symbol is considered a powerful representation of religious identity and philosophical principles for adherents of Zoroastrianism.
Beyond its religious significance, the faravahar has become an emblematic representation of Persian culture and heritage. It is frequently found in various visual arts, including jewelry, sculptures, and tapestries, symbolizing Iran's historical roots and its cultural legacy.
The word "Faravahar" comes from the Persian language. "Faravahar" is a compound word, with "far" meaning "forward" or "up", and "vahar" meaning "to choose" or "to select". It is a term derived from ancient Persian Zoroastrianism and is associated with the winged symbol that represents the divine guardian spirit or the guiding force in human life.