FANI is a noun that refers to a cyclonic storm system. The term is primarily used in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the regions along the Bay of Bengal. The word "FANI" translates to "snake" or "hood of a snake" in the Odia language, which is spoken in the Indian state of Odisha. FANI is often preceded by the word "severe" to denote the intensity and destructive nature of the storm.
These cyclonic storms, commonly known as cyclones, hurricanes, or typhoons in other parts of the world, are characterized by strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center. FANI typically develops over warm ocean waters and gains strength as it feeds on the energy from evaporation and condensation processes within the storm system. As a result, FANI can produce torrential rainfall, storm surges, and powerful winds, often exceeding 160 kilometers per hour (100 miles per hour).
Due to the potential hazards posed by FANI, governments and local authorities in the affected regions take preventive measures to minimize the impact on human lives and infrastructure. These measures include issuing timely warnings, evacuating vulnerable areas, and implementing emergency response plans.
FANI is just one of the numerous cyclonic storms that occur annually, primarily during the warm months between April and November. The devastation caused by FANI and other similar storms highlights the need for continued research, forecasting capabilities, and preparedness to mitigate their impact on the affected areas.
