The spelling of "famish" can be confusing for many English speakers because it is pronounced differently than it is spelled. The correct pronunciation is /ˈfeɪmɪʃ/ (fay-mish), with the stress on the first syllable. It is often mistaken for the word "famished," which has a similar meaning but a different spelling and pronunciation. "Famish" means to cause someone to suffer from hunger or starvation, and is not commonly used in modern English. Its usage is considered archaic and is often replaced with modern synonyms such as "starve" or "deprive."
Famish is a verb that primarily refers to the act of hungering or starving, whether in a literal or metaphorical sense. In its literal sense, it denotes extreme hunger or deprivation of food, leading to a state of starvation. When used metaphorically, it conveys a profound desire or intense craving for something, often non-material or abstract.
In the literal context, famish describes the physical suffering and weakness experienced due to long periods of inadequate nourishment. It implies the lack of access to sufficient sustenance necessary for survival. This term may also convey a sense of deprivation or malnourishment that can lead to emaciation and overall decline in health.
Figuratively, famish denotes an intense yearning for a specific object, experience, or achievement. It embodies a strong desire that consumes one's thoughts and actions, akin to a hunger that cannot be satisfied until the desired outcome is attained. The metaphorical use of famish emphasizes the extent to which a person may long for or obsess over a particular goal or sensation.
Ultimately, famish encapsulates the notion of enduring extreme hunger or craving, be it in the literal or metaphorical sense, and highlights the intensity and all-consuming nature of that desire or deprivation.
To starve; to suffer from want.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "famish" originated from the Middle English term "fammen", which meant "to starve". This Middle English term ultimately evolved from the Old English word "famian", which also meant "to starve". The etymology of "famian" can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root "femijaną", meaning "to cause to starve". This word is further connected to the Proto-Indo-European root "dʰeh₁-", denoting "to die" or "to perish". Over time, "famish" emerged in Middle English as a verb that meant "to make or be very hungry" and has continued to be used in that sense in Modern English.