FAMILY ORECTOLOBIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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The family Orectolobidae is a taxonomic family of sharks commonly known as the carpet sharks or the wobbegongs. They are a group of elasmobranchs, belonging to the order Orectolobiformes.
Members of the family Orectolobidae are typically characterized by their flattened appearance and their intricate coloring patterns, which allow them to blend into their surroundings. They have a broad, rounded head with a large mouth positioned at the front. Their eyes are placed on the sides of the head, and they possess small, shovel-like teeth designed for crushing mollusks, crustaceans, and other bottom-dwelling prey.
The wobbegongs are primarily found in the shallow coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region, including Australia, Indonesia, and Japan. They are known to inhabit coral reefs, rocky shores, and sandy/muddy substrates. Some species can also be found in deeper waters.
With relatively stout bodies and strong jaws, wobbegongs are often regarded as slow-moving ambush predators. They frequently rely on their camouflage to remain hidden among rocks or on the seabed, waiting for unsuspecting prey to swim by. When a prey item approaches, the wobbegong lunges forward, capturing it with its powerful jaws.
The family Orectolobidae includes a total of twelve species, with size varying greatly among them. Some species may reach a maximum length of around 1.5 meters, while others can grow up to approximately 3 meters. They are generally non-aggressive towards humans unless provoked, and interactions with divers occur relatively frequently due to their popularity among the diving community.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY ORECTOLOBIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY ORECTOLOBIDAE
The etymology of the word "Family Orectolobidae" can be understood by breaking down the term into its components: "Family" and "Orectolobidae".
The term "Family" originates from the Latin word "familia", which refers to a social group consisting of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. In taxonomy, "Family" is one of the ranks in the hierarchy used to classify organisms.
The term "Orectolobidae" is the scientific name of a family of carpet sharks. It is derived from the Greek word "orektos", meaning "excited" or "stirred", and the Greek word "lobos", meaning "lappet" or "lobe".
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