FAMILY ONAGRACEAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Onagraceae is a group of flowering plants that belongs to the order Myrtales and consists of about 650 species. It is commonly known as the evening primrose family due to the presence of many species within the family that bloom during the evening. The family is distributed all over the world, with a particular abundance in North America.
Plants in the Family Onagraceae are primarily herbaceous or shrubby and are characterized by having alternate leaves that are often simple, but can also be deeply lobed or pinnate. The flowers of these plants are typically bisexual and actinomorphic, meaning they have radial symmetry. They generally have four sepals and four petals, which are often showy and brightly colored, attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
The fruit structure of the family varies among its species, including capsules, berries, or nuts. Some common genera within the family include Oenothera (evening primrose), Clarkia, and Epilobium (willowherb). Many species in this family are valued for their ornamental qualities and are often cultivated in gardens for their attractive flowers.
In addition to their aesthetic value, some species in the Family Onagraceae have medicinal or culinary uses. For example, the evening primrose oil, extracted from the seeds of certain species like Oenothera biennis, is known for its high content of gamma-linolenic acid and is used in various health supplements.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY ONAGRACEAE
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Etymology of FAMILY ONAGRACEAE
The etymology of the word "Family Onagraceae" derives from the genus name "Onagra", which is derived from the Greek word "onagros", meaning "wild ass". The suffix "-aceae" in botanical nomenclature denotes the family level taxonomy, so when combined, "Onagraceae" refers to the family that includes the wild ass genus "Onagra". This family encompasses various flowering plant species commonly known as evening primroses, willowherbs, and enchanter's-nightshades.
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