Family Cornaceae refers to a taxonomic family of flowering plants, commonly known as the dogwood family, which is comprised of about 85 recognized species in approximately 7 genera. The family Cornaceae is classified within the order Cornales and is widely distributed across temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Members of the Cornaceae family are predominantly woody plants, including trees and shrubs. They are typically characterized by their opposite, simple leaves, which exhibit a distinctive venation pattern. The flowers of Cornaceae are typically small and inconspicuous, arranged in dense clusters called cymes. Many species within the family produce showy bracts, often mistaken for petals, which surround the flower clusters and are visually striking.
The fruit of Family Cornaceae is typically a drupe or a berry, with numerous species producing small, fleshy fruits that are consumed by animals, aiding in seed dispersal. The bark of various species within the family is often smooth or exfoliating, adding to their ornamental value.
Many species within the family Cornaceae are highly valued in horticulture for their attractive flowers, foliage, and bark. Some notable genera within the family include Cornus (dogwoods), Nyssa (tupelos), Alangium, Swida, and Davidia (dove trees).
In addition to its horticultural significance, the Cornaceae family plays a vital role in the ecosystems where its members are found. They provide habitat, food, and shelter for numerous bird and mammal species through their fruits, flowers, and overall structure.
