FAMILY ARCELLIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Arcellidae is a taxonomic family of microscopic shelled amoeboid protists, commonly known as Arcellids. They belong to the phylum Amoebozoa and are in the class Arcellinida. Members of this family are primarily found in freshwater habitats across the globe and are often identified in sediments, vegetation, or attached to submerged substrates.
Arcellids are single-celled organisms that possess a characteristic shell, known as a test, which acts as a protective covering. The shell is composed of various organic materials and sometimes incorporates mineral particles, such as sand or diatom frustules, depending on the species. These shells have intricate designs and shapes, featuring circular or oval bodies with numerous pores or perforations.
Members of the family Arcellidae are unicellular organisms with a pseudopodial locomotion mechanism. They extend and retract finger-like projections known as pseudopods, which facilitate movement and allow for feeding. Arcellids primarily feed on bacteria, algae, and detritus in their surrounding environment.
These amoeboid protists are commonly utilized as bioindicators in environmental monitoring due to their sensitivity to changes in water quality and pollution levels. They are often used to assess the ecological health of freshwater ecosystems, as their presence or absence, abundance, and distribution patterns can provide valuable insights into the overall environmental conditions.
In summary, the family Arcellidae refers to a taxonomic group of microscopic amoeboid organisms known as Arcellids. They are single-celled protists found in freshwater environments and possess characteristic shells or tests. Arcellids play an essential role in assessing the ecological well-being of freshwater ecosystems thanks to their sensitivity to environmental changes.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY ARCELLIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY ARCELLIDAE
The etymology of the word "Family Arcellidae" is as follows:
- "Family" comes from the Latin word "familia", which referred to a group of people living together and sharing common ancestry. The word "family" is ultimately derived from the Latin word "famulus", meaning "servant" or "household slave".
- "Arcellidae" is derived from the scientific name "Arcella", which is a genus of amoeboid protozoans. The suffix "-idae" is commonly used in biology to denote a family level taxonomic rank. It originates from the Greek word "eidos", meaning "form", and indicates a group of organisms that share common characteristics or forms.
Thus, "Family Arcellidae" refers to the taxonomic family of amoeboid protozoans belonging to the genus Arcella.
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