Fallow deer, scientifically known as Dama dama, are a medium-sized species of deer that belong to the family Cervidae. They are widely distributed across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, and have been introduced to various other regions around the world. Fallow deer are characterized by their distinct physical features and behaviors.
These deer typically have a medium-sized body with a shoulder height of around 2.5 to 3.3 feet (0.8 to 1 meter) and weigh between 90 to 240 pounds (40 to 110 kilograms). The most striking feature of fallow deer is their antlers, which are broad and palmate, meaning they have a flattened shape with multiple points or tines. The antlers shed annually and are regrown.
Fallow deer are known for their diverse coat colors, including various shades of brown, white, black, and spotted variations. The coat changes throughout the year, with a distinct molt that generally occurs during the summer months.
These herbivorous mammals are primarily grazers, feeding on a wide variety of plant species, including herbs, grasses, leaves, and shoots. They are also known to consume acorns, which they can easily digest due to their well-adapted gastrointestinal system. Fallow deer are mostly active during dawn and dusk, preferring to rest and forage during the day.
Fallow deer are social animals and are often found in herds, although males may establish territories during the mating season, which occurs in the autumn. They have a lifespan of around 12 to 16 years in the wild, with some individuals living up to 20 years in captivity.
The fallow deer has a long history of association with human cultures, as they have been hunted for their meat
